Directed by Jack Webb, who plays Bowers. Biography - A Short Wiki. The name means “the lady” — no ordinary woman, this! Martha’s image was set in stone for centuries, given her biblical roots. Hyer remained married to him until his death in 1986 and moved to Santa Fe shortly after. M. Profession Movie Actress. With Rock Hudson, Martha Hyer, Dan Duryea, Don DeFore. 31 May 2014. Once she finished her formal schooling, Martha played a bit role in 1946's The Locket (1946). Martha Hyer 15 22. ALBUQUERQUE, N. May 1974 . M. Martha Hyer, who received an Oscar nomination for playing a prim small-town schoolteacher opposite Frank Sinatra and Shirley MacLaine in the 1958 drama Some Came Running, has died. Created the long-running TV game shows Wheel of Fortune and Jeopardy! He founded Merv Griffin Enterprises and Merv Griffin Entertainment. Martha Hyer, born. Claim: Actress Martha Raye entertained troops and tended to wounded soldiers in the field in Vietnam. However, according to a forensic expert who chooses to remain anonymous, she was not murdered by collision with Fields’s car. Walker almost single-handedly started the western craze on TV in the 1950s as Cheyenne Bodie in Cheyenne (1955). 1952. Martha Hyer Birthday, Real Name, Age, Weight, Height, Family, Facts, Death Cause, Dress Size, Contact Details, Spouse(Husband), Bio & MorePlace of Death: Suresnes, France, a suburb of Paris. Charles Edward "Eddie" Hyer, 55 years old of Meridian, Idaho died on Thursday, October 26, 2023. With Clayton Moore, Jay Silverheels, Martha Hyer, Emmett Lynn. Martha Hyer, who received an Oscar nomination for playing the prim small-town schoolteacher opposite Frank Sinatra and Shirley MacLaine in the 1958 drama Some Came Running, has died. In recent years, she has made occasional public appearances, most notably at the Academy Awards ceremony in 2004, where she presented an award with her former co-star Gregory Peck. Hyer's death May 31. The Lone Ranger & Tonto visit old friend Joe Crawford at the Bar C Ranch. 2/10Dateline Update. Wallis in 1966, and the couple remained together until his death in 1986. , NOVEMBER 22/23? FR^- MACMURRAY and and POLLY BERGEN in 'KISSES FOR MY PRESIDENT' Supported by? ????'ALBUQUERQUE, N. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. Martha Hyer, who received an Oscar nomination for playing a prim small-town schoolteacher opposite Frank Sinatra and Shirley MacLaine in the 1958 drama Some Came Running, has died. Martha Hyer Biography Actor. A natural and lovely talent who was discovered for films by Samuel Goldwyn, the always likable Teresa Wright distinguished herself early on in high-caliber, Oscar-worthy form -- the only performer ever to be nominated for Oscars for her first three films. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. compete in her place in a cruel televised tournament in which 24 teenagers from a postapocalyptic society fight to the death for the entertainment of the. In 2005, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), about 58 million people died. Politician. The Santa Fe New Mexican reported that in her later years Hyer became reclusive, preferring to paint and hike. Sad to lose such a beautiful and inspiring actress as Martha Hyer, and she was even born in Fort Worth. Robert Mitchum, Martha Hyer, France Nuyen, Joe Flynn, Louis Nye. Cause of Death: Road accident Buried: Salamiyah, Syria Height: 5' 11¾" (182 cm) Build: Average Eye Color: Brown - Dark Hair Color: Black Zodiac Sign: Gemini. Her autobiography,. Slowly, Martha began picking up roles with more and more substance. M. Sleep-related deaths include multiple causes and accounted for 23% of all infant deaths. M. Wallis in 1966, and the couple remained together until his death in 1986. M. ALBUQUERQUE, N. Obituary. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. The movie actress Martha Hyer died at the age of 89. Here is all you want to know, and more! Biography - A. Martha Hyer was a prominent American actress who rose to fame in the 1950s and 1960s. 118986236. Growing up in the. place of burial. [1] She was honored in 1969 at the Academy Awards as the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award recipient for. ALBUQUERQUE, N. Placid blonde American actress Martha Hyer (1924-2014) was once labeled "Universal's answer to Grace Kelly. . M. She was active as an actress for about 30 years following World. Obituaries Section. M. Marjorie Lord died at age 97, astounding. Actress: The Sons of Katie Elder. Age of Death 89 years. Death Date May 31, 2014 Age of Death 89 years Cause of Death Natural Causes Profession Movie Actress The movie actress Martha Hyer died at the age of 89. Academy Award-nominated actress who gained fame for her roles in Some Come Running and The Sons of Katie Elder. ’ You get a kid raised up to where he’s got some size, and there’s Texas, whispering in his ear, saying ‘Come on out with me and have some fun. Obituaries Section. ALBUQUERQUE, N. Description above from the Wikipedia article Martha Hyer, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors. M. Submit an Obituary. Born . (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. She has made such amount of wealth from her. Martha Hyer, best known for her Oscar-nominated turn as Frank Sinatra’s love interest in 1958’s Some Came Running, died May 31 in her. date of death. John F. Obituaries Section. M. Comedy. Martha Hyer played Margaret Marshall, a McMann & Tate client who makes advances on Darrin, in the first season episode, The Cat's Meow (1965). (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. , Earl Holliman, the late George Kennedy, and the late Dennis Hopper. Death Date May 31, 2014. December 27, 2023. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. Danny Kaye had encounters with Princess Margaret (1957), Martha Hyer (1954), Jessie Matthews and James Starbuck. In recent years, she had suffered a serious of ailments, including a stroke and circulatory difficulties. ALBUQUERQUE, N. Submit an. She died on May 31, 2014, at the age of 89 from natural causes, in Santa Fe, New Mexico, where she had lived for many years. Oscar nom’ed beauty MARTHA HYER who starred in “First Men In the Moon” and “Bikini Beach” has died at 89. M. Hyer married producer Hal B. ALBUQUERQUE, N. Watchlist. ALBUQUERQUE, N. 1. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. – Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey. ALBUQUERQUE, N. M. Facebook Heather Heyer. Picture Mommy Dead: Directed by Bert I. M. ALBUQUERQUE, N. Martha Hyer was born on August 10, 1924 in Fort Worth, Texas. Menu. As it happens, none of her. He had two brothers, Michael and Sean Penn. Bragg. Her autobiography, Finding My Way: A Hollywood Memoir, was published in 1990. M. Martha Hyer 6 5. According to this expert, the position of Heyer’s body on the. Kennedy is rumoured to have hooked up with Audrey Hepburn (1962), Grace Kelly (1962), Tina Louise (1960), Blaze Starr (1960), Judith Campbell Exner (1960 - 1962), Ingrid Bergman and Lee Radziwill. Check out the death cause, death date, and more facts about the circumstances surrounding movie actress Martha Hyer's death. Early the next morning, Berwick arrives with Inspector Orpington of Scotland Yard to conduct an investigation into Jervis' death. M. Martha. , Garden City, ID 83714-0598. Always true to herself, she was able to earn Hollywood stardom. Gordon | Stars: Don Ameche, Martha Hyer, Susan Gordon, Zsa Zsa Gabor. Jackson Citizen Patriot Homepage. "This country casts a spell, and it never lets go," she would later write about New Mexico. Menu. [3] [4] It follows a young girl who, after being released from a psychiatric hospital following her mother's death, begins to experience strange events in the. , where she lived since the 1980s. , a 21-year-old from Maumee, Ohio, was convicted of killing 32-year-old Heather Heyer, a counterprotester at the “Unite the Right” rally in August 2017 earlier this year. She was the middle of three sisters, with Agnes Ann (1920–2014) and Jeanne (b. Martin Luther King Jr. M. M. Hyer married producer Hal B. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle, has die. Media in category "Martha Hyer" Martha Raye. NR. Martha Hyer 15 24. I. Martha Hyer Obituary. Actress. M. She died on May 31, 2014, at the age of 89 from natural causes in Santa Fe, New Mexico, where she had lived for many years. Her passing was first reported by the New Mexican newspaper. ALBUQUERQUE, N. The Hyers were active in the Methodist church where her father was a. Allen Ludden –. Martha Hyer: Actress (1924-2014) (1924 - 2014), Actor, Screenwriter, Television actor, Film actor, From: United States of AmericaALBUQUERQUE, N. ALBUQUERQUE, N. Enjoy! I’ve known Martha Hyer since she first came to Hollywood from Texas several years ago. Martha Hyer, actress: born. Directed and written (from a Leo Rosten story) by Blake Edwards. At Northwestern University there is The Hal and Martha Hyer Wallis Blackbox. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. M. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. ALBUQUERQUE, N. Other Death 31 May 2014 (Natural causes, age 89)ALBUQUERQUE, N. M. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. M. A GoFundMe page raised more than $100,000 for her funeral within 24 hours. ALBUQUERQUE, N. ALBUQUERQUE, N. Martha Hyer, who was nominated for an Academy Award for her role as a. Hyper began. Bob Barker's cause of death revealed: Price Is Right host secretly battled Alzheimer's disease as he passed away aged 99. M. M. He was fucking the sister, Sinatra told Giancana, to get her to use her. The best years for the beautiful actress began in 1954 when she played in films such as Down Three Dark Streets (1954),. James Alex Fields Jr. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. As soon as the blonde Martha Hayer finished her academic studies, she played a small role in the movie The Locket (1946), and. Menu. M. M. ALBUQUERQUE, N. Records before 1911 are kept at the New Jersey State Archives. M. Mr. English: Martha Hyer (August 10, 1924 – May 31, 2014) was an American actress. She was married twice, first to producer C. ALBUQUERQUE, N. Gemeinsame Normdatei. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. Martha Hyer, who was nominated for an Academy Award for her role as a. Wallis, a producer. M. Death . After her husband’s death, Martha Hyer — who became a born-again Christian in the late 1980s – moved to Santa Fe where she lived a quiet life and shunned the spotlight. [view couple] # 5 Betsy Blair 26 3. M. Added: 29 Dec 2008. Martha Hyer (August 10, 1924 – May 31, 2014) was an American movie actress. 1958. Actor: The Dirty Dozen. Martha Hyer Wallis; edit. Place of Death: Dallas, Texas, USA Cause of Death: Assassination Buried: Arlington National Cemetery Height: 6' 0" (183 cm). Wallis in 1966, and the couple remained together until his death in 1986. It was the second marriage for both and lasted until his death in 1986. Born in Fort Worth, Texas, the easygoing actress began her movie career with a small role in the 1946 movie "The Locket," but she got her big break in the 1954 comedy "Sabrina,". Richard Burton, Robert Ryan, Carolyn Jones. Media in category "Martha Hyer"Martha Raye (born Margy Reed; August 27, 1916 – October 19, 1994), nicknamed The Big Mouth, was an American comic actress and singer who performed in movies, and later on television. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. Martha Hyer,. EDT Martha Hyer, a Hollywood actress in the 1950s and 1960s who was likened to Grace Kelly for her cool, blond elegance and earned an Oscar. M. M. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. M. She appeared in many well known Hollywood movies of the 1950s. M. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. It was Hyer's performance as schoolteacher Gwen French in Some Came Running (1958) that earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress. Actress Martha Hyer, who drew an Oscar nomination for her role in 1959 for her role in Vincente Minnelli's film "Some Came Running," died May 31 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Actor and brother of Sean Penn, who died of heart disease at age 40. Hyer remained married to him until his death in 1986 and moved to Santa Fe shortly after. Civil rights activist and daughter of famous civil rights leader Dr. Gene Kelly was previously married to Patricia Ward (1990 - 1996), Jeanne Coyne (1960 - 1973) and Betsy Blair (1941 - 1957). M. M. Search by Name. Wallis, and they remained together until he died in 1986. Wallis. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. She appeared in many well known Hollywood movies of the 1950s. . Martha Hyer is a 89 years old actress from United States of America from Fort Worth, Texas. Martha Hyer was born on August 10, 1924 (died on May 31, 2014, she was 89 years old) in Fort Worth, Texas. Known for her role as Martha Meade in the Bob Hope comedy film Boy, Did I Get a Wrong Number!, she also appeared in episodes of Make. Hyer remained married to him until his death in 1986 and moved to Santa Fe shortly after. ALBUQUERQUE, N. Obituaries Section. His other notable films include All the Right Moves, The Funeral, and True Romance. He is to have no. After her husband's death, Martha Hyer – who became a born-again Christian in the late Eighties – moved to Santa Fe, where she lived a quiet life and shunned the spotlight. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle, has die. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. She died on May 31, 2014, at the age of 89 from natural causes, in Santa Fe, New Mexico, where she had lived for many years. Kennedy and Hyer personify the community, a virtual 'Peyton Place' of subliminal lusts, waiting for the right catalyst to explode, with cynical Sinatra's arrival. She appeared in several blockbuster movies and won numerous awards forWITH her glacial beauty, elegance and sophistication, it is perhaps not surprising that Martha Hyer was often likened to Grace Kelly. Martha Hyer (1954) Biography. Photo gallery. ALBUQUERQUE, N. Hyer retired from acting in the early 1980s. M. Hyer and Wallis contributed funds towards the construction of The Hal and Martha Hyer Wallis Theatre, a black box theater, at Northwestern University. After a series of bit parts, Hyer moved into westerns and noir thrillers. ALBUQUERQUE, N. M. Wallis in 1966, and the couple remained together until his death in 1986. M. She died on May 31, 2014, at the age of 89 from natural causes, in Santa Fe, New Mexico, where she had lived for many years. She was 89. "Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who was likened to Grace Kelly for her cool, blond elegance, has died in Santa Fe, N. Buffalo, Erie County, New York 14210 . Wallis. Worth, Texas, to Agnes Barnhart and Julien C. Watchlist. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. She was 89. ALBUQUERQUE, N. Nationality: TX:Mary Gordon: “She (Ma Elder) blamed Texas for takin’ her sons. M. Other than the dance at the end of the movie, Grant looks completely out of place the entire time. She was born Feb. She had no children. Martha Hyer was a prominent American actress who rose to fame in the 1950s and 1960s. Death Date: May 31, 2014 Birth. Born into a well-to-do family in Fort Worth, Texas on August 10, 1924, actress Martha Hyer majored in drama at Northwestern University. The best years for the beautiful actress began in 1954 when she played in. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. Biography - A Short Wiki. Martha Hyer and Prince Aly Khan separated in. He was born to Lithuanian Jewish parents and emigrated to South Africa at an early age, before later settling in the United Kingdom after World War II. Date of death: May 31, 2014: Died Place: Santa Fe, New Mexico, U. ALBUQUERQUE, N. C. ALBUQUERQUE, N. Martha Hyer – Cause of Death, Age of Death, and Other Facts! August 23, 2023 FamousCelebrityDeaths . ALBUQUERQUE, N. M. ALBUQUERQUE, N. Votes: 693ALBUQUERQUE, N. ALBUQUERQUE, N. M. She married Eugene Gene Patterson on Nov. Martha Hyer (1924-2014) was a Texan actress who won an Oscar for Some Came Running (1958) and starred in films such as The Locket, The Day Of The Wolves. M. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. ALBUQUERQUE, N. The Unbelievable Life of Celebrities: The Stunning Martha HyerThе dеаth of Marthy Hуеr dеаlt a big blow is оnе of thе biggest lоѕѕеѕ for thе film induѕtrу in. the son of the renown composer who had previously worked. ALBUQUERQUE, N. Carelessness more often than old age causes crow’s feet and frowning lines. About. Created by: Jeanette Tackett Harris. In a career that spanned a quarter of a century, Harvey appeared in stage,. Her mother told the Huffington Post she. ALBUQUERQUE, N. ALBUQUERQUE, N. Aug 7, 2018 - Explore Becky ruark's board "Martha Hyer", followed by 477 people on Pinterest. Menu. Martha Hyer was born on August 10, 1924 in Fort Worth, Texas. April 12, 1888 . M. The movie actress Martha Hyer passed away at age 89, this age of death has to be considered impressive. ALBUQUERQUE, N. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. Martha Hyer was born Mary Lou Spring in 1924 in Fort Worth, Texas. Born: 10-Aug-1924 Birthplace: Fort Worth, TX Died: 31-May-2014 Location of death: Santa Fe, NM Cause of death: unspecified Gender: Female Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Published on June 10, 2014. Check out the death cause, death date, and more facts about the circumstances surrounding movie actress Marjorie Lord's death. EDT. Check out the death cause, death date, and more facts about the circumstances surrounding movie actress Marjorie Lord's death. Born (Birthday) August 10, 1924. She died on May 31. Type. ’ ‘It’s hard enough to raise children any place,’ she’d say. Bob Barker's cause of death revealed: Price Is Right host secretly battled Alzheimer's disease as he passed away aged 99. Biography - A Short Wiki Known for her role as Martha Meade in the Bob Hope comedy film Boy, Did I Get a Wrong Number!, she also appeared in episodes of Make Room for Granddaddy and The Lone Ranger. Place of Death: Los Angeles, California, USA. A remorseful bomber pilot-turned-minister rejoins for the Korean War. unknown value. Martha Hyer, actor, born 10 August 1924; died 31 May 2014 Martha Hyer was born in Fort Worth, Texas into a wealthy family, the daughter of Julien Capers Hyer (1894–1974), an attorney and judge, and Agnes Rebecca (née Barnhart; 1892–1969). 18, 1919, in Ross County, the daughter of the late Walter and Lucy Haynes Hyer. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. ALBUQUERQUE, N. Wallis in 1966, and the couple remained together until his death in 1986. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. Martha Hyer 6 14. . . Clint Walker. (AP) — Martha Hyer, an Oscar-nominated actress who starred alongside the likes of Frank Sinatra and Humphrey Bogart, and later gained notoriety for her extravagant lifestyle. Five years ago, an attack on protesters in Charlottesville, Virginia left dozens injured and 32-year-old Heather Heyer dead. Gordon), institutionalized after her mother (Zsa Zsa Gabor) died in a fire, with her father (Don Ameche), his wife, her ex-governess (Martha Hyer), and creepy cousin Anthony (Maxwell Reed), in Picture Mommy Dead, 1966. The Santa Fe New. Bay City Times. 1 hr 32 mins. M. s in two more wars, entertaining thousands and thousands of troops at U. Martha Dues, born 1771 Martha Dues 1771. ALBUQUERQUE, N. She. Mini Bio (1) Martha Hyer was born on August 10, 1924 in Fort Worth, Texas. (m. See more ideas about actresses, old hollywood, hollywood. Kennedy was born John Fitzgerald Kennedy on 29th May, 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts, USA and. Then she was a chubby ranch girl with long brown hair. M. We have estimated Martha Hyer's net worth , money, salary, income, and assets. Jackson Citizen Patriot. Martha Dues was born in 1771,. Martha Hyer (August 10, 1924 May 31, 2014) was an American actress. Martha Hyer. Martha Hyer 2020 Height: 5 ft 6 in | 168 cm, Weight: 121 lb | 55 kg, Body Measurements|statistics: 33-24-35 in, Birth date, Hair Color, Eye Color, Nationality. M. In a career that spanned a quarter of a century. Summary Martha Hyer of Buffalo, Erie County, New York was born on April 12, 1888, and died at age 86 years old in May 1974. is born in Ft. 1957. M. ALBUQUERQUE, N. Hyer is best remembered for her role as Gwen French in Some Came Running (1958), for which she was. She was best known for being a Movie Actress. Hyer enjoyed a quiet retirement through the 1980s and 1990s. M. Laurence Harvey (born Zvi Mosheh Skikne; October 1, 1928 – November 25, 1973) was a Lithuanian-born British actor and film director. — A man who drove his car into a crowd of counterprotesters at a white nationalist rally in Virginia was convicted Friday of first-degree murder for killing a woman in an. M. Hyer married producer Hal B. She graduated from Northwestern University and was a member of Pi Beta Phi sorority. ALBUQUERQUE, N.